三层交换机配置DHCP的解决方案

interface Vlan11
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.0.69 DHCP Server IP
interface Vlan12
ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.0.69 DHCP Server IP

ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.19 //不用于动态地址分配的地址
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.1.240 10.1.1.254
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.2.1 10.1.2.19
!
ip dhcp pool global //global是pool name， 由用户指定
network 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 //动态分配的地址段
domain-name client.com //为客户机配置域后缀
dns-server 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 //为客户机配置dns服务器
netbios-name-server 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.6 //为客户机配置wins服务器
netbios-node-type h-node
//为客户机配置节点模式（影响名称解释的顺利,如h-node=先通过wins服务器解释...）
lease 3 //地址租用期限: 3天
ip dhcp pool vlan1
network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
//本pool是global的子pool, 将从global pool继承domain-name等
option
default-router 10.1.1.100 10.1.1.101 //为客户机配置默认网关
!
ip dhcp pool vlan2 //为另一VLAN配置的pool
network 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.1.2.100 10.1.2.101
lease 1
!
ip dhcp pool vlan1_john //总是为MAC地址为...的机器分配...地址
host 10.1.1.21 255.255.255.0
client-identifier 010050.bade.6384 //client-identifier=01加上客户机网卡地址
!
ip dhcp pool vlan1_tom
host 10.1.1.50 255.255.255.0
client-identifier 010010.3ab1.eac8

no service dhcp //停止DHCP服务[默认为启用DHCP服务]
sh ip dhcp binding //显示地址分配情况
show ip dhcp conflict //显示地址冲突情况
debug ip dhcp server {events | packets | linkage} 
//观察DHCP服务器工作情况

CatOS(4000/5000/6000): set spantree portfast mod_num/port_num enable; 
IOS(2900/3500):interface ... ; spanning-tree portfast