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环境:系统FreeBSDfreebsd.hcren.com 4.9-STABLE FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE
[size=18:4151c61130][color=red:4151c61130][b:4151c61130]特别感谢 Freebsdchina 的jayvan 技术支持![/b:4151c61130][/color:4151c61130][/size:4151c61130]
:em02: :em02: :em02:
研究freebsd 已有几个月了。但一直没有找到一个比windows下的serv-u易管理的
ftp 服务器软件。前一段服务器都是用vsftpd+系统quota , 但帐号是系统本身帐号。虽然,我做了
/sbin/nologin
但感觉还是不安全。也试过。proftpd+mysql ,但如果一个企业就开ftp,你要和系统帐号分离,难道还要
装mysql,等等数据库不成?
下面我就把我pureftpd 配置写出来。本人是菜鸟,哪地方不对希望高手多多指点!
我都是都过ports 方式安装的
freebsd# cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/
默认ports 安装pure-ftpd 不支持 puredb 需要
freebsd# vi Makefile
加入 --with-puredb
然后wq!
freebsd# make W99vH_LANG=simplified-chinese install
建立第一个虚拟用户:如down 用户,组都为888 主目录/home/888
freebsd# mkdir /home/888
freebsd# chown -R 888:888 /home/888
freebsd# /usr/local/bin/pure-pw useradd down -u 888 -g 888 -d /home/888
Password: 输入二次
Enter it again:
建立用户数据库:
freebsd# /usr/local/bin/pure-pw mkdb /usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb
修改配置文件。
freebsd# cd /usr/local/etc/
freebsd# cp pure-ftpd.conf.sample pure-ftpd.conf
找到# PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb
把#掉支掉,路径改成你刚才建的。 我的是/usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb
启动pureftpd 。。
freebsd# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
D:\>ftp 218.*.*.*
Connected to *.*.*.*
220---------- 欢迎来到 Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------
220-您是第 1 个使用者,最多可达 50 个连接
220-现在本地时间是 13:20。服务器端口: 21。
220 在 15 分钟内没有活动,您被会断线。
User (218.*.*.*:(none)):
好了。就这么简单。就和系统帐号完全分离了。如果你想即系统帐号又和puredb 帐号同时使用
在pure-ftpd.conf 打开UnixAuthentication yes
些项即可。自启动把/usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd.sh.sample 改名cp 去掉.sample 即可。其实还有
很多比如quota ,好多,你们慢慢研究吧!最后把我的pureftpd 给大家看一看。
###########################################################
# #
# Configuration file for pure-ftpd wrappers #
# #
############################################################
# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration
# instead of command-line options, please run the
# following command :
#
# /usr/local/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
#
# Please don't forget to have a look at documentation at
# http://www.pureftpd.org/documentation.html for a complete list of
# options.
# Cage in every user in his home directory
ChrootEveryone yes
# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group
# won't be caged. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,
# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.
# TrustedGID 100
# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients
BrokenClientsCompatibility no
# Maximum number of simultaneous users
MaxClientsNumber 50
# Fork in background
Daemonize yes
# Maximum number of sim clients with the same IP address
MaxClientsPerIP 8
# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".
# This directive can be duplicated to also log serverresponses.
VerboseLog no
# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".
DisplayDotFiles yes
# Don't allow authenticated users - have a public anonymous FTP only.
AnonymousOnly no
# Disallow anonymous connections. Only allow authenticated users.
NoAnonymous no
# Syslogfacility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)
# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.
SyslogFacility ftp
# Display fortune cookies
# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy
# Don't resolve host names in log files. Logs are less verbose, but
# it uses less bandwidth. Set this to "yes" on very busy servers or
# if you don't have a working DNS.
DontResolve yes
# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)
MaxIdleTime 15
# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)
# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf
# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)
# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
# Postgres configuration file (see README.PGSQL)
# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf
# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)
PureDB /usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb
# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)
# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock
# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line
# PAMAuthentication yes
# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this
UnixAuthentication yes
# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and
# UnixAuthentication can be used only once, but they can be
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