问题:如何把具有相同字段的纪录删除,只留下一条。
例如:表test里有id,name字段,如果有name相同的记录只留下一条,其余的删除。name的内容不定,相同的记录数不定。
用SQL语句删除重复记录的四种方法:
方法1:
1、将重复的记录记入temp1表:
select [标志字段id],count(*) into temp1 from [表名]
group by [标志字段id]
having count(*)>1 |
2、将不重复的记录记入temp1表:
insert temp1
select [标志字段id],count(*) from [表名]
group by [标志字段id]
having count(*)=1 |
3、作一个包含所有不重复记录的表:
select * into temp2 from [表名]
where 标志字段id in(select 标志字段id from temp1) |
4、删除重复表:delete [表名]
5、恢复表:
insert [表名]
select * from temp2 |
6、删除临时表:
drop table temp1
drop table temp2 |
方法2:
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for
select id,count(*) from 表名 group by id having count(*) > 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where id = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0 |
注:set rowcount @max - 1 表示当前缓冲区只容纳@max-1条记录﹐如果有十条重复的﹐就刪除
10条,一定会留一条的。也可以写成delete from 表名。