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作者:论坛整理 来源:ZDNet网络安全 2007年12月26日
关键字: telnet命令 opentelnet linux telnet telnet入侵 telnet telnet端口
CP/CMS is a line at a time system and expects all input to consist of lines ending with a NL code. Characters received are buffered until the newline code is received.
Since CP/CMS is also a half duplex system, characters are only examined when the system is expecting input. If the system is not expecting input, a network interrupt is required to cause the SERVER to process received characters. On receipt of a network interrupt, characters received before the TELNET data mark is received are examined and discarded, except that if a TELNET break code is found, the appropriate CP/CMS interrupt action is stimulated.
On output, EBCDIC codes are mapped into network ASCII if a mapping exists; otherwise, the codes are mapped into the TELNET control NOP. A NL code is mapped into CR-LF. The EBCDIC code for bypass maps into the TELNET control hide-your-input and the EBCDIC code for restore maps into the TELNET control noecho. Also, the code X'23' maps into the TELNET control echo and the code X'38' maps into the TELNET control break.
Since CP/CMS is a line at a time, half duplex system the TELNET control break is transmitted as an end of message signal and also as an input prompt code. If characters were output without a NL, the break, as an end of message code, indicates to the user TELNET operating on a line at a time mode that the characters previously transmitted should be printed without waiting for the end of line sequence. If the user TELNET is also operating in a half duplex mode, the break as an input prompt indicates that the system is ready for input.
If input had been anticipated and sent by a full duplex user TELNET, the TELNET SERVER will have that input available for immediate processing. Thus, in the case of a full duplex user TELNET the break as a prompt should be ignored.
Though CP/CMS operates in a half duplex mode, it supports half duplex terminals with the reverse break feature allowing the system to abort an input mode in order to transmit a priority output message. In this situation, the TELNET SERVER transmits a TELNET SYNC. A half duplex user TELNET should interpret this by aborting the input mode, i.e., revoking a previous TELNET break which was interpreted as an input prompt.
No codes in the output character stream can cause the TELNET data mark to be transmitted.
LOGOUT
When a user logs out from his virtual machine, CP passes the equivalent of a line disconnect to the LOGGER. The LOGGER then closes the TELNET send and receive sockets.
ASCII ASCII ASCII SYMBOLS EBCDIC EBCDIC
DEC OCT HEX HEX DEC
0 0 (00) NUL (00) 00
1 1 (01) SOH (01) 01
2 2 (02) STX (02) 02
3 3 (03) ETX (03) 03
4 4 (04) EOT (37) 55
5 5 (05) ENQ (2D) 45
6 6 (06) ACK (2E) 46
7 7 (07) BEL (2F) 47
8 10 (08) BS (16) 22
9 11 (09) HT (05) 05
10 12 (0A) LF (25) 37
11 13 (0B) VT (0B) 11
12 14 (0C) FF (0C) 12
13 15 (0D) CR (0D) 13
14 16 (0E) SO (0E) 14
15 17 (0F) SI (0F) 15
16 20 (10) DLE (10) 16
17 21 (11) DC1 (11) 17
18 22 (12) DC2 (12) 18
19 23 (13) DC3 (13) 19
20 24 (14) DC4 (3C) 60
21 25 (15) NAK (3D) 61
22 26 (16) SYN (32) 50
23 27 (17) ETB (26) 38
24 30 (18) CAN (18) 24
25 31 (19) EM (19) 25
26 32 (1A) SUB (3F) 63
27 33 (1B) CTL (27) 39
28 34 (1C) FS (1C) 28
29 35 (1D) GS (1D) 29
30 36 (1E) RS (1E) 30
31 37 (1F) US (1F) 31
ASCII/EBCDIC Code Mappings
FIGURE 1
ASCII ASCII ASCII SYMBOLS EBCDIC EBCDIC
DEC OCT HEX HEX DEC
32 40 (20) SP (40) 64
33 41 (21) ! (5A) 90
34 42 (22) " (7F) 127
35 43 (23) # (7B) 123
36 44 (24) $ (5B) 91
37 45 (25) % (6C) 108
38 46 (26) &(50) 80
39 47 (27) ' (7D) 124
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